P arallel s tructure parallel structure is the placement of equal ideas in words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of similar types. Parallel word structure is preferred to be used whenever there is coordinating conjunction in a statement connecting two or more phrases or clauses. In the nonparallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive to read, which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. This worksheet is one of many worksheets that covers clear sentences. Use parallel structure with elements joined by a linking verb or a verb of being. It uses variety in sentence structure for good stylistic effect. Parallelism problem parallelism, or parallel construction, means the use of the same pattern of words for two. Write the word swimming at the end of your first parallel line. Use this quizworksheet combo to help you test your understanding of parallel structure in writing. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet shop visitors. Be sure to do the writing clear sentences quiz at the end of all the worksheets. Sharons grade point average is much higher than her brothers grade point average. To learn how to write sentences with parallel structure. This worksheet provides a definition, purposes, and examples of parallel structure.
Maintaining parallel structure this interactive exercise is designed for middle school and high school students. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in. Merdine danced a jig and then sang a song that took my heart away. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and. Parallel structure to make the ideas in your sentences clear and understandable, you need to make your sentence structures grammatically balanced i.
I like to run infinitive, to swim infinitive, and to surf infinitive. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel form. Barking dogs, meowing kittens, and squawking parakeets greet the pet shop visitors. Final draft version, compiled february 9, 2007, by j. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university.
Correct parallel structure is important because it makes a sentence easier to. Parallel structure worksheet teachers pay teachers. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. Parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. For a more detailed explanation and exercises, download the free worksheets. May 7, 2019 parallel structure worksheets rewriting sentences parallel structure worksheets. The basic parallel structure rule is that the things in a list should be in the same grammatical form. Check the structure on either side of commas and conjunctions fanboys to see if the structures, words, phrases, clauses, and verbs match. Using parallel structure shows that the wordsideas have the same level of importance and makes the sentence easier to understand. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. In both cases, there is a mistake in parallel structure.
My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. It should convey your message with clarity, emphasis, precision, and style. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients.
Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. Parallel structure means that coordinate parts of a sentence, such as items in a series or list, have the same grammatical form. Using parallel structure with coordinating conjunctions. I still enjoy playing in the leaves, skipping down the driveway, and running against the wind. Joining elements choose words to fill in the blank that give the correct parallel sentence structure. Parallel structure worksheet with answers worksheets work. Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form. Jun 14, 2015 parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns.
We will miss having paige as a contributor to the grammar team. Items in a series must be all nouns, all verbs, or all participles, and so on. I like running, singing, and to read in the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns. Use a parallel structure when you connect two words, phrases, or clauses with a comparison word, including than or as. This quiz worksheet combo will help check your understanding of the lesson on the use of parallelism in literature. Freelyreproduciblefornon2profiteducationalpurposes parallelism,includingcorrelativeconjunction sandcomparisons. When i was a child, i loved to play in the leaves, skip down the driveway, and run against the wind. The words run, hunt and hike are the words or phrases in other cases in the series.
The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. Parallel structure refers to the same structure repeating throughout a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. Rewrite the italicized part to make it parallel with the rest of the sentence. Students understand parallel lines in math, so we will use that idea here. The application you are trying to access requires authentication. Notice how the verb forms in the correct version of the two sentences use the same verb form. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Answers will vary, of course, but youll find sample responses listed below. Constructing sentences 5 constructing sentences checkup instructions there are many sentence errors in the text on the following page, including runon sentences, sentence fragments, faulty parallel structure, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, faulty subjectverb agreement, and faulty pronoun agreement. Sharons grade point average is much higher than her brother. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in parallel grammatical form e.
In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Rhetorical question a question asked for effect or to emphasize a point that does not require a reply. Our parallel structure worksheets may be used for a variety of grade levels. Mar 19, 2018 in both cases, there is a mistake in parallel structure. To assess your effectiveness as a writer, consider whether your writing does the following. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407.
Parallel structure worksheet with answers adding fractions with unlike denominators worksheet. The county explained that the cleanup would begin in june and that it would be funded by a referendum. Guidelines when proofreading for parallel structure reasons parallel structure can be an effective literary technique skills practiced. Merdine said that she wanted to dance a jig and then sing a song that would take my heart away.
Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way. Joining elements with linking verbs or verbs of being suggests a completing of the first item by the second one. You come to understand what to expect when you tease a cat, or toss a pebble in a pool, or touching a hot stove. Rewrite the following paragraph, identifying where parallel structure rules are ignored. The county explained when the cleanup would begin and how it would be funded. For this sentence the form of the words is present tense verb. Teach english parallel structrure worksheets esl writing. Please enter your nps username and password, then click the sign in button to continue. This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel structure.
Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Often, in fact, an equality between the two is being set up, as the examples below illustrate. In the incorrect version of the sentences, the verb forms are varied. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Dogs that bark, kittens that meow, and parakeets squawking greet the pet shop visitors. To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. This is a very special episode because its paiges last video with us as a ka intern. Using parallel words or phrases, complete each of the following sentences. Parallel sentence structure possible answers and explanations 1.
Whenever you make a list of items or actions in a sentence, using equal grammatical units is crucial. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. Parallel structure with items in a series in a series, we list three or more common things that serve a purpose within a sentence. Rhetorical devices in i have a dream as you listen to dr. Multiple choice this activity contains 12 questions. Problems with parallel structure happen when the elements are not similar. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within. Here parallel sentence openings and participial clauses link examples.
Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas. Parallel structure worksheet with answers scatter plots and lines of best fit worksheet. Explain that parallel structure means the same grammatical form is used for similar ideas. Some of the most common and preferable occasion to use a parallel word structure are as follows. Exercise on parallel structure with explanation learn. Parallel structure parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. Parallel structure worksheet with answers phases of the moon worksheet. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. Choose the sentence that has no errors in structure. Some of the details that you will be assessed on include the purpose of parallelism. Examples their parents suspect that caitlin, her twin kaitlyn, and the third sister kate lynn are just exploring their career options. Below are three rules to consider when checking for parallel structure in your writing.
Test your knowledge of parallelism in literature with a printable worksheet and interactive quiz. This quiz and worksheet allow students to test the following. Many people exercise because they want to look healthy, to increase stamina, and because they hope to. A good parallel structure can add a certain elan to a sentence that has equivalent or evenlybalanced parts. Parallel structure worksheet with answers quadratic equation worksheet. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. But you need to make sure that those structures are parallel. To get some practice, decide whether the structures below are parallel or not.
Exercise on parallel structure with explanation learn english. Parallel structure parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. Dec 05, 2019 parallel structure worksheet with answers quadratic equation worksheet. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. To protect his delicate hands, mark will not rake the yard, do the dishes, or refuses to scrub the bathtub. Repetition repeated use of the same word or phrase. Each of the following sentences starts well but then goes off the track. The front page explains parallelism and explains how to correct errors in parallelism. Parallel structure worksheet shelby county schools. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university park, pa. Parallel structure isnt a set rule, but more of a stylistic choice. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences.
Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Each of the 20 task cards has two sentences 40 total items for practice that need to be corrected to have parallel structure. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. Parallel structure task cards and worksheets can be used by secondary students independently or with classmates.
Use these parallel structure worksheets in school or at home. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet. Mike likes listening to rock music and reading mystery novels. Parallel use in sentences parallel structure means using the same construction for elements in a sentence that have the same function. Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon. Parallel structure is the placement of equal ideas in words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of similar types. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. You come to understand what to expect when you tease a cat, or toss a pebble in a pool, or touch a hot stove. Worksheets are 980 eol lhbk gr10 2 3, parallel structure practice, parallel structure, parallel structure work, parallel structure exercise 3, katniss likes to run hunt and, answer key and tips parallelism, language handbook work.
You use them to join structures that are grammatically equal, such as two words, two phrases or two clauses. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Kings speech, listen for the following rhetorical devices. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. A series is a group of three or more elements in a row. Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel.
Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and friends are invited over for dinner. In many forms of literature, you will often find a continually repetition of word or phrases within the same passage. Lincolns gettysburg address this presentation highlights parallel structures in the speech. Parallel structure with coordinating conjunctions each sentence below uses a coordinating conjunction, but it does not use parallel structure. Parallelism, parallel structure parallel structure explanation and examples of parallelism. The last element in the series is connected to the others with one of these coordinating conjunctions. Parallel structure printable handout with six practice sentences. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. Correct parallel structure is important because it makes. As you work on the overall style or flow of your writing, consider using parallelism to strengthen the relationship among sentences. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as and or or.
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